附录 英汉对照索引 A A-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96) absolute humidity 绝对湿度(2) absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度(25) absorbate 吸收质(49) absorbent 吸收剂(49) absorbent 吸声材料(100) absorber 吸收器(85) absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数(60) absorption equipment 吸收装置(49) absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收(48) absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环(80) absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机(84) access door 检查门(55) acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数(100) actual density 真密度(44) actuating element 执行机构(94) actuator 执行机构(94) adaptive control system 自适应控制系统(93) additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率(19) additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率(19) additional factor for wind force 高度附加率(19) additional heat loss 风力附加率(19) adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量(18) adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿(66) adsorbate 吸附质(49) adsorbent 吸附剂(49) adsorber 吸附装置(49) adsorption equipment 吸附装置(49) adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附(48) aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声(98) aerosol 气溶胶(43) air balance 风量平衡(35) air changes 换气次数(35) air channel 风道(51) air cleanliness 空气洁净度(104) air collector 集气罐(31) air conditioning 空气调节(59) air conditioning condition 空调工况(76) air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备(70) air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房(59) air conditioning system 空气调节系统(62) air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷(62) air contaminant 空气污染物(51) air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器(82) air cooler 空气冷却器(74) air curtain 空气幕(30) air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器(101) air distribution 气流组织(68) air distributor 空气分布器(54) air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇(56) air duct 风管、风道(51) air filter 空气过滤器(58) air handling equipment 空气调节设备(70) air handling unit room 空气调节机房(59) air header 集合管(52) air humidity 空气湿度(2) air inlet 风口(54) air intake 进风口(41) air manifold 集合管(52) air opening 风口(54) air pollutant 空气污染物(51) air pollution 大气污染(50) air return mode 回风方式(70) air space 空气间层(15) air-to-cloth ratio 气布比(48) air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速(5) air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速(4) air vent 放气阀(31) air-water systen 空气—水系统(64) airborne particles 大气尘(43) air hater 空气加热器(29) airspace 空气间层(15) alarm signal 报警信号(90) ail-air system 全空气系统(63) all-water system 全水系统(64) allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围(5) ambient noise 环境噪声(97) ammonia 氨(78) amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数(87) amplitude 振幅(100) anergy (77) angle of repose 安息角(44) ange of slide 滑动角(44) angle scale 热湿比(67) angle valve 角阀(31) annual [value] 历年值(3) annual coldest month 历年最冷月(3) annual hottest month 历年最热月(3) anticorrosive 缓蚀剂(78) antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78) antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78) apparatus dew point 机器露点(67) apparent density 堆积密度(45) aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机(84) aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102) Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102) atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器(83) atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散(40) atmospheric dust 大气尘(43) atmospheric pollution 大气污染(50) atmospheric pressure 大气压力(6 atmospheric stability 大气稳定度(50) atmospheric transparency 大气透明度(10) atmospheric turblence 大气湍流(50) automatic control 自动控制(86) automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器(58) automatic vent 自动放气阀(32) available pressure 资用压力(27) average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度(60) axial fan 轴流式通风机(55) azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂(77) B back-flow preventer 防回流装置(53) back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力(14) back pressure return 余压回水(15) background noise 背景噪声(98) back plate 挡风板(39) bag filler 袋式除尘器(57) baghouse 袋式除尘器(57) barometric pressure 大气压力(6) basic heat loss 基本耗热量(18) bend muffler 消声弯头(100) bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计(102) black globe temperature 黑球温度(2) blow off pipe 排污管(23) blowdown 排污管(23) boiler 锅炉(27) boiller house 锅炉房(14) boiler plant 锅炉房(14) booster 加压泵(29) branch 支管(22) branch duct (通风) 支管(51) branch pipe 支管(22) building envelope 围护结构(15) building flow zones 建筑气流区(37) building heating entry 热力入口(15) bulk density 堆积密度(45) bushing 补心(24) butterfly damper 蝶阀(52) by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀(41) by-pass pipe 旁通管(23) C canopy hood 伞形罩(42) capillary tube 毛细管(84) capture velocity 控制风速(43) capture velocity 外部吸气罩(41) capturing hood 卡诺循环(79) Carnot cycle 串级调节系统(92) cascade control system 铸铁散热器(29) cast iron radiator 催化燃烧(49) catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49) ceilling fan 吊扇(56) ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖(12) center frequency 中心频率(97) central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63) central heating 集中采暖(11) central ventilation system 新风系统(64) centralized control 集中控制(91) centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机(82) centrifugal fan 离心式通风机(55) chilled water 冷水(76) chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统(81) chimney (排气〕烟囱(50) circuit 环路(24) circulating fan 风扇(55) circulating pipe 循环管(23) circulating pump 循环泵(29) clean room 洁净室(104) cleaning hole 清扫孔(54) cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置(58) cleanout opening 清扫孔(54) clogging capacity 容尘量(47) close nipple 长丝(24) closed booth 大容积密闭罩(42) closed full flow return 闭式满管回水(15) closed loop control 闭环控制(87) closed return 闭式回水(15) closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器(82) closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器(83) closed tank 闭式水箱(28) coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数(17) coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度(10) coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数(38) coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数(16) coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数(26) coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数(17) coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18) coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18) coil 盘管(74) collection efficiency 除尘效率(47) combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧(58) comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节(59) common section 共同段(25) compensator 补偿器(31) components (通风〕部件(52) compression 压缩(79) compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机(81) compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统(81) compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷(80) compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环(79) compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组(81) concentratcd heating 集中采暖(11) concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度(36) condensate drain pan 凝结水盘(74) condensate pipe 凝结水管(22) condensate pump 凝缩水泵(29) condensate tank 凝结水箱(28) condensation 冷凝(79) condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝(49) condenser 冷凝器(82) condensing pressure 冷凝压力(75) condensing temperature 冷凝温度(75) conditioned zone 空气调节区(59) conical cowl 锥形风帽(52) constant humidity system 恒湿系统(64) constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统(64) constant temperature system 恒温系统(64) constant value control 定值调节(91) constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统(63) continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48) continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48) continuous heating 连续采暖(11) contour zone 稳定气流区(38) control device 控制装置(86) control panel 控制屏(95) control valve 调节阀(95) control velocity 控制风速(43) controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风(37) controlled plant 调节对象(86) controller 调节器(94) convector 对流散热器(29) cooling 降温、冷却(39、66) cooling air curtain 冷风幕(74) cooling coil 冷盘管(74) cooling coil section 冷却段(72) cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷(62) cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷(62) cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷(62) cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度(62) cooling system 降温系统(40) cooling tower 冷却塔(83) cooling unit 冷风机组(56) cooling water 冷却水(76) correcting element 调节机构(95) correcting unit 执行器(94) correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率(19) corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂(78) coupling 管接头(23) cowl 伞形风帽(52) criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准(98) cross fan 四通(24) crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机(55) cross-ventilation 穿堂风(37) cut diameter 分割粒径(47) cyclone 旋风除尘器(56) |